Horses food - What kind of food do horses eat?

Horse facts - There are a lot of horse’s favorite breakfast, lunch, and dinner. Some typical foods are: grass, hay, concentrates, and treats.

Hay

Hay is sold in bales with each bale being made up of between 10 to 14 flakes (slices of the bale). Hay is also sold in cube or pellet form. There are several different types of hay including alfalfa, timothy, oat, bermuda, and orchard.

Concentrates

Grains like oats, barley and corn are also known as concentrates. They are often pre-packaged and come in combinations designed for very specific needs. For example, there are feeds for older horses, horses that compete, and younger horses.

Treats & Water

Treats like apples and carrots are relished by horses and they’re good for a horse as well. It’s important to remember that a horse needs up to 12 gallons of fresh, clean water a day. That’s a lot more than 8 glasses!

Other treats that are generally safe:

• Watermelon (including the rind)
• Apricots (without the pit)
• Bananas (including the peel)
• Beets
• Berries
• Celery
• Cherries
• Coconut
• Dates (pitted)
• Grapes (and raisins)
• Grapefruit
• Lettuce
• Lemons
• Limes
• Mango
• Melons
• Oranges
• Peaches
• Pears
• Peanuts (roasted, never raw)
• Pineapple
• Plums
• Squash
• Sweet potatoes
• Tangerines

Amount

Generally speaking, an active, healthy horse needs 2 to 2.5 pounds of feed for every 100 pounds of his weight. An average 1,000 lb horse needs 20 to 25 lbs of feed a day. A typical diet for a horse being ridden for one hour for five days a week would be 2 to 5 pounds of concentrates and 15 to 20 pounds of hay per day.

Frequency

Because horses have a small stomach relative to their size, they eat little and often. A horse kept in a stable needs food spread out, preferably in two to three feedings a day. Horses should never go more than eight hours without food.

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Interesting facts about snakes that you may not know

After centuries, people have figured out why snakes have such a long body.

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Snakes - which featured animals with long filenames body, without any public expenditures, move by wriggling look very horror.

But have you ever wondered, why snakes have such a long body? In fact, the researchers also asked exactly the same, and until recently they found the answer.

Accordingly length of the solid body comes from only a single gene, bring tenOct4. That kind of work tweaking genes of stem cells and affect the body between the vertebrate species.

Solid body length of only from a single gene, called Oct4.

In solid, there is a stage in the process of evolution has made continuous Oct4 gene is activated for longer than normal animals. And this gene affects the embryonic development of the solid.

Dr. Rita Gulbenkian de Ciencia Aires Institute (IGC) of Lisbon, Portugal: "The formation of the body like a combination between the genes. The gene related to the body between activities , to form the tail genes can operate then. "

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"With solid, we observed the gene Oct4 activity with longer periods of embryonic development stages, indicating that the body of the snake will be very long, while the tail is short" - Aires said.

There, experts set out this conclusion based on experiments from ... mouse. Specifically, mice with Oct4 gene generally have a longer torso.

Experts said the discovery of the gene Oct4 role could pose a new ray of hope for spinal cord injury recovery.

Dr. Moises Mallo, the research laboratory, said: "We identified the key factors allowing clones developed unlimited, as long as there are active genes. If can use, and some gene Oct4 another to reconstruct the spine, we will cure the ills related - which is extremely difficult to resolve with today's medicine. "

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Happiness hormone injections to cattle to help create delicious and nutritious than cow's milk

The cows kept in the current era are always under great pressure to meet human milk.

One of the main reasons why we drink milk is because calcium - this element will help your bones and teeth become strong, healthy muscles (including the heart muscle) and stimulate blood flow.

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In a recent study, scientists at the University of Wisconsin-Madison have discovered a method that can increase the concentration of calcium in milk by milking cows regularly injected hormone serotonin. This hormone is said to have the ability to create a sense of happiness.

If you think the life of a cow quite happy and relaxed, just lounging graze under the sky green fresh cool then you must be wrong.

The cows are raised in a natural grazing environment. (Image Source: Reuters).

The increase in the breakneck pace of factory farming, the current milk production is a non-natural. The modern dairy farms cramming hundreds, even thousands of cows. Each child is such that hybridization can generate average milk yield more than 6 to 7 times more than the cows belonging to the last century. The cows were continually making pregnant to produce milk. And after about 3 to 4 years, when their yield is reduced, they will be resold, killed to make hamburgers ..

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The main way of nurturing so made dairy cows suffer from various problems. 5-10% US dairy cows suffered from low calcium levels, or also known as hypocalcaemia. This disease causes digestive problems in cows, reduce the ability to fight disease and fertility. Thereby allowing them produce less milk.

Laura Hernandez, professor of biology research program leader and her team carried out tests on 24 cows and Holstein crosses between breeds Jersey. After treatment with serotonin, the cows began to produce milk with higher calcium levels significantly.

After treatment with serotonin, the cows began to produce milk with higher calcium levels significantly.

At the time before, farmers and scientists have tried using other methods to improve the mood of the cow, including the type of music that they listen to relaxation and even poetry readings. These methods have shown that milk has increased significantly because of reduced stress in cattle. However, the quality of milk has improved little.

Methods used to treat serotonin brings the opposite results. Although it makes the milk is more nutritious than, but not significantly affecting milk yield of cows.

• With this in mind, here is a list of ten fun facts about dogs for kids and a little additional background information on them to get you started, written with children in mind.

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